Current directions in the development of the intersectoral institution ensuring personal security in criminal proceedings
https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.3.163-175
Abstract
The current state and prospects for the development of the intersectoral institution ensuring personal security of individuals in the field of criminal justice were examined. Evidence was provided in favor of the idea that this protective structure is becoming increasingly oriented towards improving the effectiveness of criminal procedure actions in identifying and mitigating the post-offense unlawful impact on participants in criminal proceedings. Legal mechanisms for safeguarding personal security were considered as a specific order of functioning of the intersectoral system of legal, organizational, tactical, and operationalinvestigative measures and means, which are aimed at defending the life, health, and property of protected individuals. Other emerging trends in the evolution of the studied institution were outlined: the incorporation of information technologies, the establishment of a balance between publicity and confidentiality of the security measures applied, the resolution of conflicts between the legitimate interests of protected individuals, public bodies, and the state as a whole.
About the Authors
A. Yu. EpikhinRussian Federation
Alexander Yu. Epikhin, Dr. Sci. (Law), Full Professor, Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics
Kazan
A. V. Mishin
Russian Federation
Andrey V. Mishin, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics
Kazan
S. V. Tasakov
Russian Federation
Sergei V. Tasakov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Full Professor, Head of Department of Criminal Law Disciplines
Cheboksary
References
1. Epikhin A.Yu., Mishin A.V. Interrogation of the victim, the witness under a pseudonym in pre-judicial and judicial productions (criminal procedure and criminalistic aspects). Bulletin of Udmurt University. Economics and Law, 2019, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 480–486. https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2019-29-4-480-486. (In Russian)
2. Martynenko N.E. Criminal liability for disclosing information on the security measures to protect the judge and participants in criminal proceedings: Problems of legal regulation. Rossiiskii Sledovatel’, 2022, no. 2, pp. 27–30. (In Russian)
3. Sedykh T.V. Ways to improve the criminal procedure legislation on procedural subjects (protecting the legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings). Mir Nauki, Kul’tury, Obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 1 (50), pp. 256–257. (In Russian)
4. Epikhin A.Yu., Mishin A.V. Interrelation of criminal procedure and forensic mechanisms of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings. Vestnik Ekonomicheskoi Bezopasnosti, 2021, no. 2, pp. 142–144. https://doi.org/10.24412/2414-3995-2021-2-142-144. (In Russian)
5. Epikhin A.Yu., Zaitsev O.A., Mishin A.V. Genesis of the inter-branch individual safety institute in the Russian criminal legal proceedings. Kazan University Law Review, 2020, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 40–51. https://doi.org/10.31085/2541-8823-2020-5-1-40-51.
6. Gus’kova A.P., Tarnavskii O.A. Obespechenie prav i svobod lichnosti v sfere deistvuyushchego ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva: monografiya [Promoting and Protecting Individual Rights and Freedoms in the Current Criminal Procedure System: A Monograph]. Orenburg, Izd. Tsentr OGAU, 2011. 153 p. (In Russian)
7. Zaitsev O.A., Mishin A.V. Theoretical foundations of developing the structure of a methodology for investigating crimes involving offenses against participants in pre-trial procedure. Monitoring Pravoprimeneniya, 2021, no. 3 (40), pp. 24–28. https://doi.org/10.21681/2226-0692-2021-3-24-28. (In Russian)
8. Golovanova N.A., Gravina A.A., Zaitsev O.A., et al. Ugolovno-yurisdiktsionnaya deyatel’nost’ v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii. Monografiya [Criminal Jurisdictional Activities in the Era of Digitalization. A Monograph]. Moscow, Inst. Zakonodatel’stva Sravn. Pravoved. Pravitel’stve Ross. Fed., OOO “Yurid. Firma Kontrakt”, 2019. 212 p. (In Russian)
9. Brusnitsyn L.V. Post-offense effects and certain aspects concerning victim and witness participation in criminal proceedings. Sudebnaya Vlast’ i Ugolovnyi Protess, 2018, no. 1, pp. 71–86. (In Russian)
10. Ramazanov R.M. Ensuring the security of participants in criminal court proceedings. Ugolovnyi Protsess, 2021, no. 11, pp. 86–89. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Epikhin A.Yu., Mishin A.V., Tasakov S.V. Current directions in the development of the intersectoral institution ensuring personal security in criminal proceedings. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki. 2025;167(3):163-175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.3.163-175