For citations:

Muftakhutdinova D.S. Tatar madrasas of the Volga-Ural region and their role in the development of the Kazakh educational system (from the second half of the 19th to early 20th century). Kazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research. 2025;167(2):91-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.2.91-102