For citations:

Afanasyev A.Yu. Old Believer merchants and industrial development of the Kazan Governorate during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki. 2025;167(2):78-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.2.78-90