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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakugu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2171</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2541-7738.2026.1.83-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakugu-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семантические изменения в пределах наименований лица денотативно-идеографических групп слов сферы «Медицина»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semantic changes in person-denoting nouns within denotative and ideographic groups of words in the field of medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-2947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Варламова, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Y. Varlamova, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Applied and Experimental Linguistics</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamova.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капралова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapralova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Капралова, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры русского языка как иностранного</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Kapralova, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Russian as a Foreign Language</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afina.pallada@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-7804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмерова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmerova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Ренадовна Ахмерова, кандидат филологических наук, ведущий редактор объединенной редакции журналов «Ученые записки Казанского университета»</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya R. Akhmerova, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Leading Editor, Joint Editorial Office of the Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Journals</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavolkins15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>168</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варламова М.Ю., Капралова Ю.В., Ахмерова Л.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варламова М.Ю., Капралова Ю.В., Ахмерова Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varlamova M.Y., Kapralova J.V., Akhmerova L.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлен анализ семантического потенциала денотативной категории существительных, используемых для обозначения специфических аспектов в области медицины, в диахроническом аспекте на материале разновременных словарей русского языка. Выявлена способность наименований лиц интегрироваться в различные деривационные модели одновременно, что подтверждает системный характер языка и взаимозависимость его компонентов. Выделено несколько продуктивных деривационно-семантических моделей появления новообразований на их базе в современном русском языке. Появление новых номинативных единиц по представленным моделям происходит в результате различных семантических процессов, к числу которых следует отнести модификацию значения и метафорический и метонимический переносы. Сделан вывод о том, что метафорическое переосмысление является наиболее продуктивным механизмом семантического словообразования на базе рассматриваемой группы слов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Semantic word production is one of the main ways of coining new words in the Russian language. Using the data from Russian dictionaries compiled at different times, this article explores the semantic potential of the denotative category of nouns that refer to specific aspects in the field of medicine. The results obtained suggest that person-denoting nouns can integrate into multiple derivational models simultaneously, thus demonstrating that any language is a structured system in which all components are interconnected and influence each other. Several productive derivational semantic models for creating new meanings of contemporary Russian words are identified. These models are based on various semantic processes, such as modification of existing meanings and metaphorical and metonymic transfer, with metaphorical reinterpretation emerging as the most productive mechanism of semantic derivation within the studied group of words.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семантическая деривация</kwd><kwd>деривационно-семантическая модель</kwd><kwd>денотативно-идеографическая группа слов сферы «Медицина»</kwd><kwd>расширение значения слова</kwd><kwd>сужение значения слова</kwd><kwd>энантиосемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantic derivation</kwd><kwd>derivational semantic model</kwd><kwd>denotative and ideographic group of words in field of medicine</kwd><kwd>expansion of meaning</kwd><kwd>narrowing of meaning</kwd><kwd>enantiosemy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маджаева С.И. 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