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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakugu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2171</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2541-7738.2023.1-2.32-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakugu-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРЕВНИЙ МИР И СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Население Лаодикеи Приморской в римское время: состав  и тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Population of Laodicea ad Mare in Roman Times: The Structure and Vectors of Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллов Владимир Михайлович, преподаватель Департамента истории</p><p>ул. Союза Печатников, д. 16, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlmkir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» – Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics – St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>165</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov V.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению социальной структуры населения Лаодикеи Приморской во второй половине I в. до н. э. – VI в. н. э. – от установления в Сирии римской власти до времени, предшествующего исламскому завоеванию региона. Основным источником для исследования выступают эпиграфические материалы, в качестве дополнительных привлекаются сведения из нарративной традиции и корпуса документов римского права. Проанализированы эволюция института семьи и внутрисемейные имущественные отношения. Составлен портрет занятого ремеслом, прежде всего ткачеством, свободного населения Лаодикеи. Описаны положение, структура и финансовые возможности городской имущественной аристократии, степень её влияния на общественную жизнь в городе. Приведены сведения о проживании в Лаодикее римских граждан и их месте в составе городского общества. Сделан вывод об общности социальных процессов в Лаодикее с основными тенденциями развития города в период Поздней Античности и обострении социального конфликта внутри городского сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers the social structure of Laodicea ad Mare between the second half of the 1st century A.D. and the 4th century A.D., i.e., from the beginning of the Roman rule in Syria to the time before the Islamic conquest of the region. The study relies primarily on data from epigraphic writings (such as tomb inscriptions, dedicatory texts, and signatures), as well as on narrative materials and the corpus of Roman law, which are used as additional sources. The evolution of the family institution and the property relations within Laodicean families is analyzed. A portrait of the free citizens of Laodicea who were engaged in handicrafts, especially in the textile industry, is compiled. The life of the city’s rabble is traced. The status, structure, and financial capabilities of the propertied aristocracy are described. Its impact on public life is discussed. Information is provided about the residence of Roman citizens in Laodicea and their activities and influence on the civic community of the city. The results obtained show that the social processes in Laodicea correspond to the basic trends of urban development in Late Antiquity and that this was the period when the social conflict within the Laodicean community intensified. The findings may be useful for students of history faculties and for researchers interested in the history of the Roman Empire and the Near East in Antiquity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Лаодикея Приморская</kwd><kwd>Поздняя Античность</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd><kwd>город</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Laodicea ad Mare</kwd><kwd>Late Antiquity</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>city</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грушевой А.Г. Очерки экономической истории Сирии и Палестины в древности (I в. до н. э. – VI в. н. э.). – СПб.: Нестор-История, 2013. – 380 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grushevoi A.G. Ocherki ekonomicheskoi istorii Sirii i Palestiny v drevnosti (I v. do n. e. – VI v. n. e.) [Essays on the Economic History of Ancient Syria and Palestine (1st c. 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