uzakuguУченые записки Казанского университета. Серия Гуманитарные наукиKazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research2541-77382500-2171Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет10.26907/2541-7738.2025.5-6.115-130uzakugu-490Research ArticleЛИНГВИСТИКАLINGUISTICSАссоциативный словарь: методика создания и области примененияAssociative dictionary: Methodology of creation and areas of applicationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5864ВольскаяЮ. А.VolskayaYu. A.

Юлия Александровна Вольская, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной иэкспериментальной лингвистики 

г. Казань, Россия

Yulia A. Volskaya, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Applied and Experimental Linguistics

Kazan, Russia

kovaleva95julia@mail.ruКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan Federal UniversityRussian Federation2025120120261675-6115130Copyright © Вольская Ю.А., 20262026Вольская Ю.А.Volskaya Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/490

В статье приведен обзор работ в области ассоциативной лингвографии, в том числе рассмотрены результаты изысканий, реализованных на материале ассоциативных словарей. Отдельно анализируется современное состояние междисциплинарных прикладных исследований, объектом которых является ассоциативно-вербальная сеть. Актуальным направлением разработок в этой области представляется сопоставление ассоциативных норм с аффективными. На материале ряда языков рассмотрен вопрос об экстраполяции аффективных и семантических характеристик слов, которые находятся в ассоциативной взаимосвязи. Отмечается, что в зарубежных исследованиях благодаря созданным базам данных аффективных и семантических норм получены важные результаты относительно особенностей ассоциативной сети. Для русского языка недавно были разработаны базы данных аффективных параметров VAD и рейтингов абстрактности/конкретности. На основе систематизированных зарубежных и отечественных подходов к созданию ассоциативных словарей в настоящей работе описана структура словарной статьи тезаурусного типа для нового ассоциативного словаря русского языка с разметкой по аффективным и семантическим параметрам. 

This article reviews a number of studies pertaining to associative linguography, including those conducted with the use of associative dictionaries. It also examines the current state of interdisciplinary applied research focusing on the associative-verbal network, in which a prominent area of scholarly interest is the comparison of associative norms with affective ones. Drawing on data from multiple languages, the extrapolation of the affective and semantic characteristics of words that are associatively related is examined. Significant advances in our understanding of the associative network properties have been achieved by foreign scholars through the development of affective and semantic norm databases. For the Russian language, databases of affective parameters (VAD) and abstractness/concreteness ratings have recently been compiled. Based on the systematized foreign and national approaches to the creation of associative dictionaries, the structure of a thesaurus-type dictionary entry for the New Associative Dictionary with markup according to the affective and semantic parameters is described.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.