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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakugu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2171</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2541-7738.2025.2.179-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakugu-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ: СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ И ЭТНОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF RUSSIA: SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNOPOLITICAL STUDIES. HISTORIOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Из опыта саморефлексии украинской советской историографии периода перестройки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Self-reflection in Ukrainian Soviet historiography during the period of perestroika</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0937-9545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузанов Виктор Владимирович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории России</p><p>г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Puzanov, Dr. Sci. (History), Full Professor, Head of Department of Russian History</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvpuzanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>167</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузанов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузанов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена проблема саморефлексии украинской советской историографии периода перестройки. С одной стороны, это было время расцвета советской марксистской историографии, а с другой – начало ее деструкции, завершившейся массовым отказом исследователей от марксистской парадигмы. Отправной точкой исследования является реконструкция представлений авторов фундаментального издания «Историография истории Украинской ССР», в котором отразились общие закономерности развития историографических изысканий в УССР, их состояние на историческом переломе. Данный труд увидел свет в начальный период развертывания политики гласности и поэтому сразу устарел, став символом ушедшей эпохи. Дальнейшее развитие историографии было тесно связано с социально-экономическими, политическими и национальными процессами, запущенными перестройкой. Особое внимание уделено исследованиям, посвященным историографии домонгольского периода истории восточных славян и проблеме воссоединения Украины с Россией, поскольку обозначенные вопросы были на тот момент менее идеологизированы и ревизионистские процессы здесь протекали более естественно, чем при изучении проблем новой и новейшей истории Украины. Сделан вывод о том, что и в указанной области украинскими историками за несколько лет был проделан огромный путь от восприятия себя неотъемлемой частью советской марксистской историографии до осознания национальной особости, что явилось не столько следствием естественной эволюции, сколько результатом внешнего воздействия со стороны общественных трансформаций, запущенных перестройкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study focuses on the self-reflection in Ukrainian Soviet historiography during perestroika. It was a paradoxical period marked by the flourishing of Marxist historiography and yet the beginning of its decline, which resulted in a massive rejection of the Marxist paradigm by researchers. The ideas expressed by the authors of the seminal work “Historiography of the History of the Ukrainian SSR”, which defines the general trajectory of historiographical research in the Ukrainian SSR and its state at the moment of a major historical change, are reconstructed. The book was published at the dawn of glasnost policy and quickly became outdated and emblematic of a bygone era. The subsequent advance of historiography in the region was closely linked to the socio-economic, political, and national shifts caused by perestroika. Here, particular attention is paid to the studies on the historiography of the pre-Mongol period in the history of the Eastern Slavs and the reunification of Ukraine with Russia. Both of them were less ideologically influenced and thus revising them proceeded more naturally than studying the issues in the contemporary history of Ukraine. The analysis shows that Ukrainian Soviet historiographical research, even in these less politicized areas, experienced a shift from identifying itself as an integral part of Soviet Marxist historiography to prioritizing national uniqueness, which appeared not so much a consequence of natural evolution as the result of external influences from the social transformations driven by perestroika.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>украинская советская историография</kwd><kwd>домонгольская Русь</kwd><kwd>саморефлексия</kwd><kwd>перестройка</kwd><kwd>гласность</kwd><kwd>марксистская парадигма</kwd><kwd>национальный вопрос</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ukrainian Soviet historiography</kwd><kwd>pre-Mongol Rus’</kwd><kwd>self-reflection</kwd><kwd>perestroika</kwd><kwd>glasnost</kwd><kwd>Marxist paradigm</kwd><kwd>national question</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касьянов Г. 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