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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakugu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan Journal of Historical, Linguistic, and Legal Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7738</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2171</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2541-7738.2024.2.87-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakugu-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ДРЕВНЕГО МИРА И СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT WORLD AND MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные функции еды и пищевых ритуалов в эпоху Меровингов (по сочинениям Венанция Фортуната, посвященным святой Радегунде)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Functions of Food and Food Rituals during the Merovingian Period (from Venantius Fortunatus’s Writings about St. Radegund)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikeeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикеева Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей и публичной истории</p><p>ул. Кремлёвская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalia.Bikeeva@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>166</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикеева Н.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикеева Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikeeva N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://uzakugu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассмотрены значение и функции еды и пищевых ритуалов во Франкском государстве Меровингов второй половины VI в. В качестве источников были использованы сочинения одного из самых значительных писателей этого периода – Венанция Фортуната, которые он посвятил королеве-монахине Радегунде из Пуатье. В житии св. Радегунды и обращенных к ней стихах часто упоминаются еда и различные ритуалы, связанные с ней. В статье показано, что совместные трапезы, ограничения в принятии пищи, угощения, дарения и раздача еды представляли важные стороны социального взаимодействия в меровингской Галлии. Отмечается, что с помощью трапез и раздачи пищи укреплялись узы церкви с мирянами, формировались новые связи между религиозной и политической сферами. Благодаря щедрости и личному аскетизму возрастал авторитет Радегунды. Пищевые ритуалы стали частью повседневных практик системы патроната, что способствовало ее адаптации к нуждам формирующегося средневекового христианского общества. Наконец, участие в общей трапезе и обмен дарами, среди которых еда занимала важное место, давали возможность наладить более доверительные отношения, укрепляло дружеские узы между людьми.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the role and functions of food and food rituals in the Frankish Merovingian kingdom during the second half of the 6th century based on the writings of Venantius Fortunatus, a renowned poet of that period, dedicated to the Merovingian queen and nun St. Radegund of Poitiers. His vita of St. Radegund and poems about her include numerous references to food and ceremonies associated with it. The obtained results show that shared meals, dietary restrictions, treats, gifts, and food distribution were the key aspects of social interactions in Merovingian Gaul. They not only strengthened the bonds between the church and the laity but also contributed to the formation of new ties between the religious and political domains. St. Radegund’s generosity and asceticism heightened her authority. Food rituals became part of the patronage system’s daily practices, thereby adapting it to the needs of the emerging medieval Christian society. It is also important that sharing meals and exchanging gifts, often food, fostered trust and promoted friendship among people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Радегунда</kwd><kwd>Венанций Фортунат</kwd><kwd>меровингская Галлия</kwd><kwd>раннее средневековье</kwd><kwd>аскетизм</kwd><kwd>патронат</kwd><kwd>трапеза</kwd><kwd>посты</kwd><kwd>раздача еды</kwd><kwd>обмен дарами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radegund</kwd><kwd>Venantius Fortunatus</kwd><kwd>Merovingian Gaul</kwd><kwd>early Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>asceticism</kwd><kwd>patronage</kwd><kwd>meals</kwd><kwd>fasting</kwd><kwd>food distribution</kwd><kwd>exchange of gifts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмараков Р.Л. Фортунат // Венанций Фортунат. Избранные стихотворения / Пер. с лат., вст. статья, коммент. Р.Л. Шмаракова. М.: Водолей, 2009. 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